Tax Guru – Ker$tetter Letter

Helping real people win the tax game.

Archive for March, 2005

Personal Tax Returns Posted On Internet

Posted by taxguru on March 24, 2005

Michelle Malkin has some very scary info on people who haven’t been careful about which folders on their computers they make available for sharing with others across the internet.  The result is some people have had their tax return files copied without their knowledge, and some have even been posted on the ‘net.   The moral of this story is to both restrict which folders can be accessed via the peer to peer programs, as well as keep sensitive files in locations that are not accessible by anyone except yourself.

 

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Choice of Taxation

Posted by taxguru on March 24, 2005

Taxes on stupidity, such as gambling, are probably the only ones that are actively encouraged by their targets, for obvious reasons.

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Posted by taxguru on March 24, 2005

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Posted by taxguru on March 24, 2005

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Posted by taxguru on March 23, 2005

Minimum wage, maximum folly – Whenever our rulers stick their noses into trying to artificially manipulate market forces, the results are always completely opposite from their stated goals.  Will they ever learn to butt out?  Not in this lifetime.

 

When Unmarried Couples Tie the Real-Estate Knot

 

When they audited the IRS  

 

Sneak-a-taxes

 

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Posted by taxguru on March 23, 2005

Q:

Subject: Primary Residence Tax Exemption

I have a question regarding the tax exemption on the sale of a primary residence.

I called the IRS and based on what they told me it didn’t sound like I would not qualify.

I am in the military and relocated to Yuma in February 2004. 

I did a build contract on a house in December of 2003 prior to moving to Yuma, AZ.

The house was not completed until August 15 2004.
– The house is a 4 bedroom 2 bath 1768 sq ft.
–  At the time that I purchased the house in December of 2003 it was only my girl friend, domestic partner of 4 years, and myself.  We both have 2 children each from a prior marriage.  I have a son 14 and a daughter 11 and she has a son 12 and a daughter 8.  We had only anticipated having our children during visitations.  Since moving to Yuma 3 of them have come to live with us full time and still a possibility of the 4th coming too as there is a custody hearing pending.
–  We want to buy a bigger house 5 bedroom 2 bath 2200 sq ft to better accommodate everyone.  The 4 bedroom is workable, but it is a small 4 bedroom and very cramped for 6 people.  There has been about $90,000 in equity increase in my current house, the new house I would like to upgrade to will cost $235,000 I will be using all of the equity from the sale of our current house towards the new house and is a big consideration prior to entering a contract that I might get stuck paying money out of pocket to cover the 15% in taxes on the capital gains of my current house.

Is there any more information out there to clarify whether or not I would qualify for an exemption under 2 years?  By the time the new house would be completed I will have lived in my current house about 16 months.

Thank you for your time,

 

A:

Your use of a double negative regarding what the IRS told you has me confused.  However, it really doesn’t matter in the least since it is a well documented fact that over half the time anyone calls IRS, they are given completely wrong answers.

As you should know, the burden of proof in any tax matter lies with you.

This means that, in the highly unlikely chance that an IRS agent were to challenge you, if you feel confident that you could defend your position that when you moved into your current home, you had no idea that there was a likelihood of your needing to house six people on a full-time basis, and that this requirement came as a complete surprise to you, you would qualify for the pro-rated tax free exclusion of the gain on your home sale.

Assuming the house is just in your name, you would qualify for $342.46 ($250,000 / 730 days) of tax free profit for each day that you owned and occupied the home.  You cannot count the time before you actually moved into the home.  Working backwards from your guesstimate of a $90,000 gain, you would need to have lived in the home for at least 263 days to exclude all of it.  From your description, this sounds like it will be no problem.

What you do with the sales proceeds, as well as how much you spend on a new home, are completely irrelevant.  What is helpful for your case is the fact that you are buying a much larger house based on square footage and number of bedrooms.  This would go a long ways in supporting your contention that you were essentially forced to sell the old home prior to two years because of the unexpectedly larger family size.  It would be a much different story if you were buying a new home of the same size as your old one. 

So, the more I think about this set of facts, the more confident I feel that you do qualify for the pro-rated exclusion.

I hope this helps.  Your personal tax advisor should be able to work out more specifics for your case.

Kerry Kerstetter

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Posted by taxguru on March 22, 2005

Q:

Subject: Please help me undertand:
 
OK – My Personal Residence is worth 2.5 Mil.
My Wife & I moved in 10 yrs. ago but it was purchased out of proceeds from a couple 1031 roll-overs started in 1985 and that original purchase was $85,000.00
I want to sell and buy a lesser personal residence priced at 2.0 Mil. Can I take the $500,000.00 and put in my pocket with no further tax consequence or do I get hammered for $ Two Million worth of profit.
Thank you,

A:

 There hasn’t been a residence replacement requirement since 1997, so what you do with the sales proceeds will have no effect on your tax bite.  You can see the current rules here.

If you sell the home as your primary residence, your gain will be approximately $2,415,000 assuming your cost basis is that $85,000 figure.  It will obviously be lowered by any capital improvements you have put into it and any selling costs.  It will be increased by depreciation while it or its predecessors were used for business or rental. 

You and your wife are eligible for $500,000 of tax free gain.  This means the remaining $1,915,000 will be taxable.  Except for the depreciation recapture portion, it will be taxed as long term capital gain. 

For that kind of money, you should be consulting with a tax pro.  There are a number of ways to reduce the tax hit, including recognizing any capital losses that you may have in your portfolio.  A more aggressive tax saving technique would be to convert the home to rental and then do a 1031 exchange with it

Good luck.

Kerry Kerstetter

 

Follow-Up Q:

Thank you for your reply, after my E to you I found another article, and with all due respect I have enclosed a link that states the opposite.
As I read it, the example is exactly my scenario.
Two thirds down the article please see “IS THE REVERSE TRUE”
It states I believe that when the property status is changed from a 1031 Income to a Personal Res. that the gain is deferred and the cost basis begins then. (We moved in 1994)

AM I WRONG??

 

A:

Actually, you are seriously misinterpreting the rules here.

Converting a home from rental to personal, or vice versa, is not a taxable event and thus does not change its cost basis.  It remains the same.

That section called “Is The Reverse True” really deals with the pre May 1997 rules for residence replacement and is no longer relevant. 

You really need to be working one on one with a tax pro on this.

Good luck.

Kerry Kerstetter

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Posted by taxguru on March 22, 2005

Q:

Subject: stock options

Dear TaxGuru,
My broker did Not include my Stock Options transactions in my 1099-B, and i can’t find in the instructions for Schedule D, or anywhere on any IRS publication how to deal with stock options. Are these transactions invisible ? Do stock options have to be reported ? if so, how ?
Thank You Much.

A:

Stock option transactions do have to be reported on Schedule D in the year in which the deal is closed.

Because puts and calls often cross over into different tax years, and are frequently done in different directions, stockbrokers don’t need to send this data to IRS because it isn’t as easily matched with Schedule D as regular stock sales. This in no way lessens your obligation to report each closed deal on your tax returns.

The timing of when to report these transactions can be a little tricky. My advice is to engage the services of a tax pro who understands how these work to make sure it’s done properly. This is not something you want to try on your own. Even many tax pros screw these up all of the time, so make sure whoever you hire has experience entering puts and calls on Schedule D.

Good luck.

Kerry Kerstetter

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Posted by taxguru on March 22, 2005

Q:

Subject: nother sextuin 179 question
 
This is one of those questions that almost afraid to ask because the answer seems so simple that I must be missing something REALLYobvious. However, I havent been able to find a definate answer or anytthing suggestive. Ive spent 2 or 3 hours searching for some kind of answer with no luck, so here it is-
 
Is the section 179 only good for two items which space is provided for on the form? Is there an item number limit for this deduction?
 
Thanks for your time.

 

A:

I have seen plenty of people, including some tax pros, with the mistaken belief that the number of blank lines on an IRS form dictates how many items can be listed.  That is absolutely not the case.  Whenever you have more items than blank lines available, enter “See Attached” and have a detailed listing.  This is done automatically by most tax prep software.

For Section 179, there is no numeric limit to the number of new business assets for which it can be claimed on each year’s tax return.  All that matters are the dollar values.  I have prepared returns where we had two and three full pages of small dollar items listed, totaling up to the maximum available, or even lower.

Good luck.

Kerry Kerstetter

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Posted by taxguru on March 22, 2005

Q:

Subject: Converting property acquired through a 1031 exchange to primary residence

 I have a rental property that I acquired through a 1031 exchange and would eventually like to move into it and make it my primary residence.  The exchange took place in July 2004 and the home is presently rented for a year.  Is there a specific period that you have to wait before we can make the conversion?  Do you know of any IRS tax case law or hearing decisions regarding these types of conversions?

 

A:

 There is no statutory length of time required before converting a rental home to personal use.  Obviously, the longer, the better because real life events go a long way in proving intentions.

There is now a five year waiting period for a home acquired via a 1031 exchange to be eligible for the Section 121 tax free gain of up to $250,000 per person.

What is most important in regard to a conversion from a rental to personal use is that this not be pre-planned at the time of the 1031.  The idea of making the conversion must arise after the new property has been used for the rental or business purposes that qualify it as suitable replacement property for the previously owned property.  If IRS were to learn that your intention at the time of acquiring the new property was to live in it yourself, they have the power to nullify the 1031 exchange and force you to pay the taxes on the original sales, plus penalties and interest.

Not that people don’t plan these kinds of things out ahead of time.  The smart ones keep such plans to themselves and make sure all documents and witnesses can verify that any conversion plan arose well after taking title to the new property.  The stupid people shoot their mouths off about the plan, telling everyone of their intentions, and end up in deep doo-doo as a result. 

I hope this helps.

Kerry Kerstetter

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