Tax Guru – Ker$tetter Letter

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Archive for April 11th, 2006

Good things about Tax Day?

Posted by taxguru on April 11, 2006

From Tom Briscoe

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off on Good things about Tax Day?

Too literal interpretation of tax law:

Posted by taxguru on April 11, 2006

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Capitalizing Construction Interest

Posted by taxguru on April 11, 2006

 

Q:

Subject: Your Realestate Blogs sale of home

Hi,

Sorry I could find no other way to post to your http://www.taxguru.org blogsite (i am new to blogging).
 
I started construction on a home for myself in 2004.  I was supposed to be taking over a local business that would serve as my income to afford this home.  The business venture fell through and I was unable to afford the home.  I put the home up for sale prior to its completion to make sure I could sell it a.s.a.p. so as not to get stuck with the conversion loan, and its costs.  I sold the completed house in March of 2005.
 
 Since I never occupied the home it was never my main home.  Is there a way to include all the interest paid on the construction loan to the homes basis?  I used to be an accountant and all costs associated with acquiring an asset were part of the cost of that asset.  This would include the interest on the construction loan, and the commission paid to the brokers on the construction loan.  Is this not the case?  According to an  IRS phone advisor, the interest isn’t included in the basis of the home.    
 
I had no income and paid no taxes in 2004 and the over $7,000.00 in interest payments were paid in 2004, is this expense just …lost because the IRS feels it’s not part of the cost of building the home and asset?
This just doesn’t sound right… The interest on the loan was a necessary expense to actually build the home and therefor a cost.  This is not the mortage interest, this is a construction cost.  Am I wrong… if so, is there anyway to recup this expense

A:

You have illustrated why it’s a waste of time to try to get tax advice from the IRS on the phone.  Half the time, they are completely wrong with their answers.  Even when they are correct, they will not stand behind what they tell you.  Any info they give you over the phone has as much weight against any future IRS dispute as getting the same info from the clerk at your local 7-11 store.

You should be working with a professional tax advisor who will stand behind his/her advice.

Any experienced tax pro will confirm that it is very proper to capitalize interest on construction loans as part of the cost basis of the property.  In fact, that is a very common IRS audit adjustment, where they reclassify interest payments from immediately deductible expense to a capitalized cost.  That approach increases your tax bite because you only recover your interest expense in later years, and possibly against long term capital gains, which are subject to a lower tax rate than ordinary deductible interest expenses.

There are other tips on how to increase your cost basis and reduce your gain, which I don’t have time to detail; but any experienced tax pro can help you with.

Good luck.

Kerry Kerstetter

Follow-Up:

Sir,
 
I sincerely thank you very much for your time and consideration in ansewering my question
 
 

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off on Capitalizing Construction Interest

Salvation Army Values

Posted by taxguru on April 11, 2006

 

From an alert reader:

Subject: Salvation Army Link

Kerry,

You have a great Web site that’s proven to be very useful to me in obtaining tax information.  I noticed on your Charity page that the link to the value of non-cash donations (Salvation Army Web site) is bad.  The correct address is: 

    www.satruck.com/ValueGuide.asp

Look forward to visiting your site often.

My Reply:

Thanks for that update.  I’ve updated the link on my website.

With the internet constantly changing, it’s a never-ending job keeping web links current; so I appreciate your noticing that outdated one for me.

Kerry Kerstetter

 

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Selling Mixed Use Home

Posted by taxguru on April 11, 2006

 

Q-1:

Subject: Particular Capital Gains situation

Hello.

From 2002 to end of 2005 I rented 2 of the 3 rooms of my house. I have always lived in one room myself.

I would like to sell the home in 2006 (this year) but first I would like to estimate the capital gains tax.

Is it true that I cannot simply claim the home (my only property) as my primary residence and thereby take advantage of the $250,000 capital gains exclusion?

Must I pro-rata the rental as a portion of the home and in that way avail of some of the $250,000 capital gains exclusion.

If pro-rata were the route to take how could it be calculated, particularly since I do not rent rooms in 2006?

Thank you

A-1:

There are to many possible scenarios involved here for me to make any suggestions.

You need to work with your personal professional tax advisor to work out the best way to handle the sale of mixed use property. 

Good luck.

Kerry Kerstetter

Q-2:

Kerry Kerstetter,

Thank you for the quick reply.

There is only one scenario. I am selling the house this year but lived in it for 10 years and rented out rooms for the last 4.
I will just ask one question then, in case you would have an opportunity to re-visit this.
Can I claim some of the $250,000 or is it an all or nothing situation?

Thank you

A-2:

It is actually much more complicated than you understand.

At a bare minimum, you will have to recapture depreciation claimed since May 6, 1997.

From the way you described it, this sounds very much like a tri-plex, where two-thirds of the units were rented out and you occupied one-third as your primary residence.  Under that scenario, you would need to report the sale on your tax return as if it were a sale of two different kinds of properties.  Two-thirds of the sales price would be shown on Form 4797 as sale of rental property, with appropriate figures for the cost basis and depreciation. 

The other one-third of the sales price would be shown on Schedule D, using the appropriate cost basis for that portion of the house.  The gain on that sale would be eligible for the exclusion of up to $250,000 of profit.

If you were to wait to sell the home until more than two full years after your tenants left, the sale could be shown as one sale of a primary residence, with the full gain eligible for the $250,000 exclusion, except for post 5/6/97 depreciation.

Another issue to discus with your personal tax advisor is the possible taxes on the sale of the rental two-thirds and whether you want to do a Section 1031 like kind tax deferred exchange on that portion, which would require you to reinvest into new business, rental or investment real estate within 180 days.  You can see the rules for that on www.tfec.com.

I hope I made my point that there are several factors to analyze, and you need to do it with a qualified professional tax advisor or you could very easily make a very expensive mistake.

Good luck.

Kerry 

Follow-Up:

Kerry,
Thank you sincerely for putting your time into this.

 

Posted in 1031 | Comments Off on Selling Mixed Use Home

Timely Politickle

Posted by taxguru on April 11, 2006

 

I always enjoy the weekly Politickles I receive via  email from F.R. Duplantier.  As always, he has an excellent one for this time of year.

YOURS, MINE & THE/IRS
Our bureaucracies do us disservice
When they try to coerce and unnerve us;
We must bring to an end
What no one can defend:
The Internal Revenue Service.

Also, check out his much longer Taxpayer’s Lament.

 

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